Friday, March 20, 2020

General Studies for Exams: National Register for Citizens (NRC).

Object: move of government to update NRC in Assam, in order to identify illegal migrants to Assam from erstwhile East Pakistan (now called Bangladesh) on and after 25th March 1971 (cut-off date for the deportation of illegal migrants). 

Timeline:


  • 1951: The register was first prepared after the 1951 Census of India. But remained updated until recently.
  • 1985: Assam Accord: After 1971, a the six-year-long movement led by the All Assam Students' Union (AASU) from 1979 to 1985, for deporting illegal migrants. 
    • It demanded the updating of the NRC and the deportation of all illegal migrants who had entered Assam after 1951.
    • The movement culminated in the signing of the Assam Accord in 1985.
    • March 25, 1971 was set as the cut-off date for the deportation of illegal migrants.
  • 2013: Assam Public Works and Assam Sanmilita Mahasangha & Ors filed a writ petition before the Supreme Court demanding the deletion of illegal migrants' names from voter lists in Assam.
  • 2014: Supreme Court ordered for updation of NRC in accordance with Citizenship Act, 1955 and Citizenship Rules, 2003 in all parts of Assam.
  • August 31, 2019: The updation process officially started in 2015 and the updated final NRC was released on August 31.
    • Over 1.9 million applicants failing to make it to the NRC list.
    • This led to protests.
    • However, the excluded people have about 120 days to appeal against their exclusion to the foreigner tribunals.

No comments:

Post a Comment